German Shepherd

• Description
• Key Facts
• Behavior
• Care

Description:
An athletic, quick, muscular dog, length greater than height, with a smoothly angled silhouette. Ruggedly noble, with a great head and long muzzle. The ears are stiff, three-sided and open to the front. The nose is black. The dark eyes are almond-shaped and medium-sized. The teeth come together in a scissors bite. The long sword-like tail is hairy and falls down at least to the hock. The fore legs are straight. Dewclaws on the front legs are generally left on while those on the hind legs are removed. The thick double coat lies even and close. Any colors except white, liver or blue are satisfactory. It’s best if the colors are strong. The proper weight is not portrayed in the standard.

History:
One of the most compliant breeds, the German Shepherd probably originated by crossing several shepherd breeds in Germany. The breed is so smart and learns so quickly that it has been used as a sheepdog, guard-dog, in constable work, as a guide for the blind, in search and rescue duty and martial work. The German Shepherd also excels many other canine activities such as Schutzhund, tracking, obedience, dexterity, flyball, and ring play. His precise nose can sniff out narcotics and trespassers, and alert handlers to the proximity of underground mines in time to avoid explosions, or gas leaks in pipes buried in access of 10 feet underground. The German Shepherd is also a popular show dog and family friend.

Notes:
The breed is given to hip and elbow dysplasia (be sure both parents have had their hips certified at least OFA Good), chronic eczema, flea reactions and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). They have a high penchant for gastric disorders. Bathing required only once or twice a year to address skin oil depletion. German Shepherds have great protective instincts, so they should be thoroughly socialized to prevent over-guarding when adult. Aggression with people are mainly due to substandard breeding, handling and development. It is extremely important to purchase your German Shepherd from a reputable breeder. Some are shy and skittish and may bite out of fear. Research a puppy’s lineage with a lot of care. To be successful pets, these dogs should be trained and socialized from an early age with a rigid and caring hand. Coercive or aggressive training does not work well with this breed. The German Shepherd needs a role to be truly happy. He also needs his people and should not be left isolated for long periods. The breed sheds repeatedly and a short daily brushing is best.

Talents:
Tracking, hunting, retrieving, herding, watchdog, policing work, guarding, drug detection, military work, search and rescue, sledding, agility, competition, and Schutzhund.